To prevent air from entering the bloodlines during dialysis, what should be done?

To prevent air from entering the bloodlines during dialysis, ensuring that all connections are tightened is crucial. This action minimizes the risk of air leakage around the various junctions in the dialysis system. Air entering the bloodlines can lead to serious complications, including air embolism, which can be life-threatening for patients undergoing hemodialysis.

By tightening all connections, you create a secure and sealed environment within the bloodlines, allowing for safe and effective blood flow during treatment. This practice promotes a continuous and uninterrupted flow of blood from the patient to the dialysis machine and back, thereby maintaining the integrity of the system and ensuring patient safety throughout the procedure.

Other practices, such as letting the normal saline bag run dry or merely monitoring blood pressure, do not directly address the critical issue of preventing air from entering the bloodlines. Maintaining prescribed blood flow rates is important for the efficiency of the dialysis treatment; however, it does not specifically prevent air ingress. Thus, ensuring tight connections is the most effective measure in this context.